Аромат на кнедли и акации в чешкото село в България
Войводово – чешкото село в България. Бях сигурна, че ни очакват емоционални разкази. Потеглихме рано сутринта, но въпреки това в колата се усещаше ведрото настроение на всички. Евгени (фотограф), както винаги си носеше голям термос със зелен чай и бисквити, които не веднъж са спасявали всички от глад на терен. Добри (оператор) пускаше закачки и караше всички да се смеем. Аз, както обикновено пусках музиката в колата – обичайното Indie Folk/Rock, което колегите не обичат особено много, но между хубавите разговори, понякога дори не го и чуват. И Митко (шофьор) – съсредоточен в това да шофира, спокойно приемаше странностите на всички ни.
Пристигайки във Войводово веднага започнах да се вълнувам. Направихме кратка обиколка на селото с колата, за да си харесаме локации за снимки. Добри използва момента, за да снима видео в движение по улиците. Снимаше почти във въздуха – беше се подал през прозореца, целият. Митко, разбира се беше превключил на костенурска скорост
През 1904 г. в селото има 411 жителите – от тях 215 чехи, 100 словаци, 39 банатски българи католици и 57 православни християни. Войводово е създадено с указ на Фердинанд по молба на чехи, които бягат от тежкия режим на своята родина в онези времена и идват по нашите земи. Избират точно това място, защото било красиво, плодородно и свободно. Вярвали, че могат да създадат своя чешки рай тук. Така и направили. Построили къщите си и в селото започнал да кипи труд. Войводово станало известно като чисто, подредено село с трудолюбиви и артистични жители.
През 1904 г. в селото има 411 жителите – от тях 215 чехи, 100 словаци, 39 банатски българи католици и 57 православни християни. Войводово е създадено с указ на Фердинанд по молба на чехи, които бягат от тежкия режим на своята родина в онези времена и идват по нашите земи. Избират точно това място, защото било красиво, плодородно и свободно. Вярвали, че могат да създадат своя чешки рай тук. Така и направили. Построили къщите си и в селото започнал да кипи труд. Войводово станало известно като чисто, подредено село с трудолюбиви и артистични жители. През 50-те години, обаче чехите са разселени. С настъпилите промени в България те се страхуват, че ще им вземат земите и всичко, което са създали до момента, затова почти всички напускат страната. Остават само чешкото семейство на Людвиг Йосиф Коприва и словашкото семейство на Пенка. Днес те са последните наследници на някогашните чехи, живели по тези земи.
В селото имало две училища българско и чешко. Във второто идвали учители от Чехия. И днес сградата стои, но празна и изоставена. Има и три църкви – православна, католическа и евангелистка. Някога се уважавали празниците на всички. Селото празнувало заедно всичко. В неделя не се работело. Тогава всички обличали най-хубавите си дрехи, приготвяли традиционни чешки сладки и се събирали пред жп гарата да се повеселят. Точно в 17:45 минавал влакът, който оставал 15 минути на спирката, за да се порадват хората на красивите и нагиздени жени. Тази гара вече я няма, дори жп релсите вече ги няма.
През 50-те години чехите са разселени. С настъпилите промени в България те се страхуват, че ще им вземат земите и всичко, което са създали до момента, затова почти всички напускат страната. Остават само чешкото семейство на Людвиг Йосиф Коприва и словашкото семейство на Пенка. Днес те са последните наследници на някогашните чехи, живели по тези земи.
Разказите на Людвиг и Пенка гледайте в репортажа от село Войводово за рубриката “Изгубени във времето” – “Тази събота и неделя”, bTV. Оператор: Добромир Иванов; Фотограф и втора камера: Евгений Милов; Монтаж: Красимир Георгиев
Специална галерия със снимки от село Войводово на фотографа Евгений Милов за сайта на bTV – Ladyzone.bg
След интервюто с Людвиг, той ни заведе да видим къщата му. Отличава се голяма градина, в която има 3 вида грозде, няколко дръвчета с плодове и много зеленчуци. Подари ни кошница с праскови и грозде от неговата реколта. Интересното е, че някога чехите в селото произвеждали много вино, обаче не пиели. Още по-изненадващо, че и бира не пиели, но пък били известни с “бялото кафе” – кафе с много мляко.
За селото има издадени няколко книги на чешки език има и чешки сайт.
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